Pinball Machine FAQ
Here you’ll find answers to your questions about pinball machines
From choosing your first machine to looking after it properly: practical, straightforward answers to the questions we hear most often about pinball.
Electricity Use & Running Costs
3 Questions01How much electricity does a modern pinball machine use?
A modern pinball machine does not draw the same amount of power all the time. Consumption changes with the lighting, sound, coils and moving mechanisms currently in use. For a rough calculation during play, 150 to 200 watts is a useful illustrative range, not a manufacturer-certified figure. Some machines will be above or below it. Extra lighting and aftermarket modifications can also affect consumption. If you need an accurate value for your particular machine, measure it with a suitable electricity meter at the wall socket.
02How much does one hour of pinball cost in electricity?
At an assumed consumption of 150 to 200 watts and an electricity rate of €0.30 per kWh, an hour of playing costs approximately 4.5 to 6 euro cents. Your actual costs depend on the machine, the intensity of play and your electricity tariff. For a more personal estimate, use the calculator directly below. You can enter the machine’s wattage, your own price per kWh and the number of hours you play each day.
Your electricity costs at a glance
Adjust the figures to match your machine and electricity tariff.
03Do older pinball machines consume more electricity than modern ones?
Not necessarily. Electromechanical machines, electronic pinballs from the 1980s and 1990s, and current models use different technologies. Older games may have incandescent lamps and different power supplies, while newer machines often use LEDs but also feature elaborate mechanisms, displays and sound systems. The actual consumption depends on the individual machine and how it is used. Age alone is therefore not a reliable way to compare running costs.
Noise & Home Use
4 Questions04How loud is a pinball machine?
A pinball machine produces sound in two ways: music and effects from the speakers, and mechanical noise from the ball, flippers, coils and playfield mechanisms. Even with the speakers turned down, the mechanical sounds remain audible. How loud a machine seems depends on the model, room acoustics, flooring and playing style. A quiet home environment will make the sounds more noticeable than a busy games room.
05Can I put a pinball machine in a rented apartment?
In principle, a pinball machine can be used in a rented apartment. What matters is the available space, a suitable floor and consideration for neighbours. Mechanical impacts can travel through floors and walls, especially in older buildings. Sound-insulating pads and sensible playing hours can help. Check the access route and the weight of the machine before delivery, and take the building’s house rules into account.
06Can a pinball machine be made quieter?
Yes, although a pinball machine will never be completely silent. On many modern machines you can reduce the speaker volume in the settings. Suitable isolation pads beneath the feet can reduce vibrations transferred to the floor. A stable setup also helps prevent rattling. Avoid improvised modifications to coils, switches or safety-related parts, as they may affect the game or cause damage.
07Is a pinball machine suitable for a living room?
Absolutely, provided there is enough space and the noise level suits your household. Modern pinball machines are visually striking and can become a real feature in a living room or Mancave. Allow room to stand comfortably in front of the cabinet and to access it for cleaning and maintenance. Also consider the sound of the ball and mechanisms, not just the adjustable speaker volume.
Size, Weight & Installation
6 Questions08How big is a pinball machine?
Many full-size pinball machines are roughly 70 to 75 cm wide, with a cabinet length of around 130 to 145 cm. With the backbox raised, overall height is often about 190 to 200 cm. These are approximate dimensions, not universal specifications. Models with unusual cabinets or attachments may differ. Always check the dimensions of the exact machine before planning its location or transport route.
09How much does a pinball machine weigh?
A full-size pinball machine commonly weighs around 110 to 160 kg, depending on its manufacturer, cabinet and playfield mechanisms. Elaborate machines can be heavier. This is important when planning delivery, stair transport and positioning. The weight should be handled by several capable people using suitable equipment; do not assume that one person can move a machine safely.
10How much space do I need for a pinball machine?
In addition to the machine itself, you need room to stand and operate the flipper buttons comfortably. For initial planning, an area of approximately 1.5 m wide by 2.5 m deep is a generous guide for one machine. The exact requirement depends on the cabinet and the room. Leave some access for cleaning, opening the backbox and occasional maintenance. Measure doors and narrow passages as well as the final location.
11Will a pinball machine fit through a normal doorway?
Many pinball machines can pass through ordinary doorways once their legs have been removed and the backbox has been folded or otherwise prepared for transport. However, the actual clear opening width matters, as do door frames, handles and corners immediately behind the door. Measure the machine in its transport configuration and the complete access route before arranging delivery.
12Can a pinball machine be carried up or down stairs?
Yes, but stairs make transport significantly more demanding. A pinball machine is heavy and contains sensitive parts, so adequate helpers, suitable carrying equipment and a clear route are essential. Check the stair width, landings, ceiling height and tight turns. Particularly difficult routes should be assessed by experienced transport professionals rather than improvised on delivery day.
13Can I keep a pinball machine in a basement or garage?
A basement or garage can work well if it is dry, clean and suitable for electrical equipment. Moisture, condensation and large temperature fluctuations are the main concerns. They can damage metal parts, electronics and the playfield over time. Avoid unheated, damp locations and allow the machine to acclimatise after a move from a cold environment before switching it on.
Technology, Features & Gameplay
7 Questions14How does a modern pinball machine work?
The player launches a steel ball onto an inclined playfield and uses the flipper buttons to keep it in play. Shots to ramps, targets, switches and other features trigger points and game events. Sensors report these actions to the game electronics, which control lights, sounds, coils and mechanisms. Modern games often have multiple missions and rules that develop over several balls, making them more varied than simply chasing a high score.
15What is the difference between electromechanical and modern electronic pinball machines?
Electromechanical machines, often called EM games, use relays, switches and mechanical score reels to control many functions. Later solid-state machines introduced electronic boards and digital displays. Current pinballs use advanced software, modern screens and extensive lighting and sound effects. Each generation has its own appeal: older machines offer a direct, classic feel, while newer titles often provide deeper rules and more elaborate features.
16What does multiball mean in pinball?
Multiball is a game mode in which two or more balls are active on the playfield at the same time. It is often started by completing a particular sequence of shots or locking balls. The pace increases because the player has to keep track of several balls simultaneously. Many machines award special jackpots or other bonuses during multiball. The exact rules differ from title to title.
17What are modes, missions and jackpots in pinball?
Modern pinball machines often offer goals that go beyond keeping the ball in play. A mode or mission may begin after you hit particular targets or ramps, then ask you to complete further shots. A jackpot is a larger point award, frequently linked to multiball or a special objective. These rules give a game structure and variety. You can enjoy a machine casually without knowing every rule, but learning them adds another layer of challenge.
18Can I adjust the difficulty of a pinball machine?
Many electronic pinball machines offer operator settings that influence gameplay. Depending on the model, these can include the number of balls per game, certain rule settings and other difficulty-related options. The available adjustments vary by manufacturer and software version. It is worth consulting the specific machine’s manual before changing settings, especially if several people with different skill levels use it.
19How many people can play on one pinball machine?
Many pinball machines support games with up to four players. Players take turns rather than playing simultaneously, and the machine keeps their scores separately. This makes pinball a great choice for family evenings, friends or friendly competitions. The exact number of supported players and the method for adding them depend on the game.
20What is Stern Insider Connected and what are its benefits?
Insider Connected is Stern Pinball’s connected player platform for supported machines. Players can sign in with their account and, depending on the game and available features, track achievements, scores and other playing activity. Some features require a network connection and a compatible machine or software version. The system adds a personal progression element, but you can still enjoy the core pinball experience without using every online feature.
Maintenance, Cleaning & Longevity
7 Questions21How long does a pinball machine last?
A well-maintained pinball machine can provide enjoyment for decades. Many machines from the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s are still played regularly today. Longevity depends on usage, storage conditions, cleaning and timely replacement of wear parts. Mechanical components can be serviced and many parts replaced. Good care is more important than expecting a machine to run forever without attention.
22How often does a pinball machine need maintenance?
Maintenance intervals depend on how much the machine is played. A home machine used occasionally will normally need less attention than one operating for many hours each day. Check the playfield, balls and rubber parts regularly, remove dirt and respond to unusual noises or weak flippers. A quick inspection from time to time is often more useful than waiting for a fixed calendar date.
23How should I clean a pinball playfield?
Switch off the machine and disconnect it from the mains before cleaning. Remove dust and ball residue carefully, using products and cloths suitable for the specific playfield finish. Avoid aggressive household cleaners and excessive moisture. Some areas are difficult to reach without removing components; do not dismantle mechanisms unless you know how they are fitted. Clean balls and intact rubber parts help keep the playfield in good condition.
24When should pinball balls be replaced?
Inspect the steel balls regularly. If a ball shows rust, pitting, scratches or a noticeably rough surface, it should be replaced. Damaged balls can accelerate wear on the playfield and other parts. The replacement interval depends on use and storage conditions rather than a fixed number of games. Suitable balls are available from PU-Parts.
25Which wear parts need replacing on a pinball machine?
Common wear items include rubber rings, flipper rubbers, steel balls and, depending on the machine, parts of the flipper mechanisms. Switches and other heavily used components can also require attention over time. Wear varies with playing hours and the game’s construction. Use compatible replacement parts and inspect the cause if the same component repeatedly fails. You can find many suitable parts at PU-Parts.
26Can I repair a pinball machine myself?
Some basic tasks, such as cleaning and replacing suitable rubber parts, are manageable for technically confident owners. Electrical faults, power supplies and complex mechanical repairs require more experience. Always disconnect the machine before working on it, and remember that electrical components can present hazards. If you are unsure, contact a qualified specialist. The PU Tech Crew workshop can help with professional diagnostics and repairs.
27What should I do if my pinball machine will not be used for a long time?
Switch the machine off, disconnect it from the mains and store it in a dry, stable environment. Protect it from dust without trapping moisture. Avoid extreme temperatures and check the machine before using it again, particularly if it has been moved or stored in a cooler room. Inspect the balls and visible metal parts for corrosion. Proper storage helps protect both the electronics and the playfield.
Delivery, Transport & Setup
6 Questions28How is a pinball machine delivered?
Pinball machines are usually transported by a suitable delivery vehicle or freight carrier and are carefully packaged to protect their cabinet and mechanisms. The exact delivery method depends on the machine and the arrangements made for the order. Before delivery, make sure the access route is clear and check whether stairs, narrow doors or other obstacles need special planning. Ask Pinball Universe about the options for your particular order.
29Does a pinball machine arrive fully assembled?
Pinball machines are generally prepared for transport in a more compact configuration. Depending on the model, the legs may need to be fitted and the backbox raised and secured after delivery. Some protective materials also have to be removed before the first game. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions and arrange enough help to handle the cabinet safely.
30Can I assemble a pinball machine myself?
Many modern pinball machines can be set up by owners who are comfortable with basic tools and careful handling. However, the cabinet is heavy, so assembly should not be attempted alone. Follow the model-specific instructions when attaching legs, raising the backbox and checking connections. If you are uncertain about a step, ask for assistance rather than risking damage to the machine or injury.
31How long does it take to set up a new pinball machine?
With the necessary tools and helpers ready, setting up many modern pinball machines can take roughly 30 to 60 minutes for someone with experience. This is only a guide. The actual time depends on the model, packaging and access conditions. Allow additional time for levelling the cabinet, checking the playfield and familiarising yourself with the game.
32Can I collect a pinball machine from Pinball Universe myself?
Collection may be an option depending on the machine and the arrangements agreed for the order. You will need a suitable vehicle, enough helpers and a safe way to secure the machine during transport. Please check availability and the collection procedure with Pinball Universe before planning your journey. Do not assume that every machine can be collected immediately.
33What should I check before my pinball machine is delivered?
Measure the complete route to the intended location, including doors, hallways, stairs, lifts and tight corners. Ensure that the floor and the final space are suitable for the machine’s weight and dimensions. Leave room in front of the cabinet for playing and access around it for occasional maintenance. Clarify the delivery arrangements and any special obstacles in advance.
Statutory Rights, Parts & Customer Service
5 Questions34What statutory warranty rights apply when buying a new pinball machine?
When consumers purchase a new pinball machine from Pinball Universe, their statutory rights for defects under German sales law apply. As a general rule, the statutory liability period for new goods is two years. During the first year after delivery, special legal rules generally apply to the presumption that a defect existed at delivery. These statutory rights should not be confused with a separate voluntary manufacturer or retailer guarantee. Individual legal circumstances can affect the assessment of a claim.
35What should I do if my pinball machine develops a technical fault?
First note exactly what is happening: Does the problem occur every time or only during a particular mode? Is there a message on the display, or does a specific mechanism fail? These details can make diagnosis much easier. Contact Pinball Universe with the model and a clear description of the fault. Avoid experimenting with electrical components if you are not qualified. The PU Tech Crew can assist with technical troubleshooting and repair work.
36Where can I buy spare parts for my pinball machine?
Many common pinball parts are still available, including rubber rings, balls, coils, switches and mechanical components. The exact availability depends on the model and age of the machine. PU-Parts specialises in pinball spare parts and accessories. For older or unusual models, check compatibility carefully before ordering, particularly where manufacturers used several versions of a component.
37Can I maintain my machine and replace parts myself?
Routine tasks such as cleaning, inspecting balls and replacing certain rubber parts can often be done by owners with appropriate tools and technical understanding. Work on switches, coils, wiring and electronic boards requires greater care. Disconnect the machine from the power supply and follow the manufacturer’s guidance. If the cause of a fault is unclear, professional assistance is preferable to replacing parts at random.
38Is there a specialist workshop for pinball repairs?
Yes. The PU Tech Crew is the specialist workshop associated with Pinball Universe. Pinball repair work can involve mechanics, electronics and software, so experience with the relevant generation of machines is valuable. The workshop can assist with diagnostics, repairs and technical servicing. The exact procedure and available services should be clarified directly for the particular machine and fault.
Payment, Ordering & Commercial Use
5 Questions39Which payment methods does Pinball Universe offer?
Pinball Universe offers payment by advance bank transfer or, where agreed for a particular order, a deposit. The applicable payment arrangement is confirmed during the ordering process. If you are considering a specific machine or pre-order, check the terms associated with that order. Pinball Universe does not offer its own instalment payment plan or financing.
40Can I pay for a pinball machine in instalments at Pinball Universe?
No. Pinball Universe does not offer instalment payments or its own financing service. Customers who would like to finance a purchase can arrange this independently with their own bank before placing an order. Payment to Pinball Universe is then made in accordance with the agreed advance-payment or deposit terms.
41Can businesses buy pinball machines from Pinball Universe?
Yes. Pinball machines are popular not only in private homes but also in offices, staff lounges, showrooms, hotels and other commercial spaces. They can offer employees, guests or visitors a distinctive entertainment experience. The best choice depends on the intended audience, frequency of use and available space. Businesses can contact Pinball Universe to discuss suitable machines and ordering arrangements.
42Can a pinball machine be operated commercially with a coin mechanism?
Many pinball machines can be configured for coin operation when suitable coin-handling hardware is available. Whether this is possible depends on the model and its equipment. Commercial operation may also involve local legal, tax or regulatory requirements that should be checked for the intended location. Ask about compatibility before purchasing a machine specifically for coin-operated use.
43Can I play a pinball machine without inserting coins?
Yes. Many electronic pinball machines have a Free Play setting. When enabled, a game can be started with the start button without inserting coins. This is particularly convenient at home, in a hobby room, a Mancave or a private games area. The precise setting and availability depend on the model and its software.
Manufacturers, Themes & Editions
7 Questions44Which pinball manufacturers are there, and how do they differ?
Well-known modern manufacturers include Stern Pinball and Jersey Jack Pinball, alongside other companies offering their own themes and designs. Differences can be found in playfield layouts, game rules, displays, mechanisms and available editions. A brand name alone does not tell you which game you will enjoy most. Compare the specific titles, and try them in person whenever possible.
45How can the Pinball Universe theme worlds help me choose a machine?
Many buyers know which subjects they love before they know which manufacturer or edition to choose. That is why Pinball Universe groups games into four theme worlds: Music Pinball, Family Pinball, Movies & Superheroes, and Fantasy & Adventure. Whether you love rock concerts, a favourite film, comic-book heroes or imaginative adventures, these categories make it easier to discover titles that match your interests. The theme is a great starting point; the gameplay should ultimately suit you too.
46What is the difference between Stern Pro, Premium and Limited Edition?
Stern Pinball offers some titles in several editions. The Pro version is generally the most affordable and provides a complete game. Premium editions may include additional mechanisms, different playfield features or other equipment. Limited Editions often add special artwork and collector-focused details, sometimes in restricted quantities. The exact differences vary from title to title, so always compare the specifications of the particular game.
47What does Collector’s Edition mean for a pinball machine?
Collector’s Edition usually refers to a specially equipped version of a game, a term used by some manufacturers, including Jersey Jack Pinball. Such editions may feature exclusive artwork, distinctive cabinet details or other premium elements. There is no single industry-wide definition, so the actual equipment matters more than the label. Check the manufacturer’s description before deciding whether the extras are important to you.
48Is Stern Pinball or Jersey Jack Pinball better?
Neither manufacturer is automatically the better choice for every player. Stern offers a wide range of themes and many games with a fast, dynamic feel. Jersey Jack is known for elaborate presentation and detailed playfield features on many of its titles. Both approaches have their fans. The most useful comparison is between specific machines you are interested in, ideally through a few actual games rather than specifications alone.
49Is a Premium or collector edition worth the extra money?
That depends on which extras you value. Additional playfield mechanisms can change the shots and the flow of the game, while special artwork and exclusive trim may matter more to collectors. A less expensive edition can still provide excellent gameplay. Compare the features of the exact versions, consider your budget and, if possible, try them before deciding.
50Which pinball machine is best for beginners and families?
A good family or beginner pinball should be enjoyable from the first game while offering enough depth to stay interesting. Clear objectives, accessible shots and an appealing theme can help newcomers feel at home. However, difficulty and enjoyment are personal. Pinball Universe’s Family Pinball theme world is a useful starting point, and trying several machines can reveal which one suits your household best.
Buying a Pinball Machine & Choosing the Right One
10 Questions51How much does a new pinball machine cost?
A new pinball machine is a substantial piece of entertainment equipment, with many electronic and mechanical components. As a broad guide, numerous current models fall in the region of €7,000 to €12,000, while particularly elaborate or limited editions can cost more. These figures are approximate, not fixed price brackets. The price depends on the manufacturer, model and edition. Compare the actual features and current shop price of the machine you want.
52Should I buy a new or a used pinball machine?
Both can be good choices. A new machine offers an unused playfield, current technology and modern game software. A used machine may be the only way to own a beloved classic that is no longer manufactured. Condition matters much more with used equipment: two examples of the same title can differ significantly in wear and maintenance history. Pinball Universe’s PURE concept covers professionally inspected and reconditioned used machines.
53What should I look for when buying a used pinball machine?
Inspect the playfield, flipper mechanisms, ramps, switches, displays and electronic boards. Look for excessive wear, corrosion, damaged parts or signs of poor repairs. A thorough test game can reveal weak flippers, unreliable switches and other problems. Check the availability of replacement parts, especially for older or unusual models. Professionally inspected and reconditioned machines, such as those offered under Pinball Universe’s PURE concept, can make the choice easier.
54Can I try a pinball machine before buying it?
Yes. At the Pinball Universe specialist store in Bünde, visitors can try numerous new and used machines from different manufacturers and generations. This helps you compare speed, shot layouts, sound, displays and overall feel. Not every title is necessarily available to play at all times, so it is sensible to check availability for a particular machine before travelling. Selected external showpoints may also offer opportunities to play.
55Can I buy a pinball machine online without playing it first?
Yes. Many buyers already know the title they want or have a strong connection to its theme. Before ordering, compare the playfield design, equipment and differences between editions. Photos and videos are useful but cannot fully communicate the feel of a game. If you are choosing your first machine or deciding between several titles, Pinball Universe can help you discuss your preferences even if a visit to Bünde is not possible.
56What matters most when buying my first pinball machine?
The artwork and theme are important, but the way the machine plays matters just as much. Your first pinball should be fun straight away and offer enough variety to keep you interested over time. Think about who will use it, the available space, the sound level and your budget. The Pinball Universe theme worlds are a good place to start exploring. If you can, try several games before making your choice.
57Can I pre-order a pinball machine from Pinball Universe?
Manufacturers often announce new pinball titles before the first machines are ready for delivery. Whether a pre-order is available depends on the specific game and the ordering terms. Where offered, a deposit may form part of the arrangement. Announced delivery dates can change due to production and transport schedules. Contact Pinball Universe to check the current pre-order options and conditions for the title you want.
58Are pinball machines technically checked before delivery?
A pinball machine combines many mechanical and electronic components, so a technical check before handover is valuable. Pinball Universe has its own specialist workshop, where machines can be inspected and relevant technical work carried out. Available game-code updates may also be considered. Used PURE machines are inspected and professionally reconditioned. Ask about the precise preparation and checks for your particular order.
59Can I add accessories to my pinball machine?
Yes. Many pinball machines can be customised with accessories and so-called mods, such as decorative playfield items, lighting details or protective parts. Compatibility is essential: not every accessory fits every model, and electrical additions must be installed correctly. PU-Parts offers spare parts and accessories, while the Pinball Universe workshop can advise on suitable technical work.
60Why buy a pinball machine from a specialist retailer?
A pinball machine combines mechanics, electronics and software, so expert advice can make a real difference. A specialist can explain the practical differences between games and editions and help you choose something you will enjoy for years. Pinball Universe offers opportunities to try machines in Bünde, has its own PU Tech Crew workshop and provides access to spare parts through PU-Parts. That combination can be valuable long after the initial purchase.